In William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, a soothsayer warns the title character to "Beware the Ides of March," a phrase that has become synonymous with impending doom. The Ides, in ancient Roman times, referred to the middle of the month, specifically the day of the full moon. The connection between the Ides and the full moon is key to understanding the warning given to Caesar, which he ignored to his peril. This superstition, though seemingly innocuous, ultimately foreshadowed his assassination.
In the Roman calendar, which was based on lunar cycles, the "Ides" marked the halfway point of each month. The Ides coincided with the full moon, which may explain why it was considered a time of heightened tension.
Despite the ominous undertones given to the Ides of March in Shakespeare’s play, its original meaning was not threatening. In fact, the Ides marked a time of celebration, as it once signified the start of the new year in Rome. The Ides, along with the Kalends and Nones, were markers used to refer to specific dates in relation to the lunar phases. As the Roman calendar was based on the moon's cycles, the full moon generally fell between the 13th and 15th of the month. Over time, however, the calendar became out of sync, and the Ides of March took on a more negative connotation.
Today, the Ides of March is often depicted in popular culture as a symbol of impending disaster. Numerous television shows and films have episodes titled "The Ides of March," where it is almost always linked to bad news. While the original meaning of the Ides was not sinister, it’s clear that the phrase has evolved into a powerful symbol of forewarning, thanks in large part to its association with one of history's most infamous betrayals.
for the script: https://folger-main-site-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2022/11/julius-caesar_PDF_FolgerShakespeare.pdf
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